Western Civilization II / Unit 14 WC2 1331 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds
Sequencing the War, 1914 to 1919
The idea
Put the war on one line by year and the turning points sort themselves. Nineteen fourteen: Sarajevo on the twenty-eighth of June, Austria's declaration on the twenty-eighth of July, Britain in on the fourth of August, the Marne and Tannenberg in September, trenches by winter. Nineteen fifteen: gas, Gallipoli, the Lusitania in May, Italy's entry. Nineteen sixteen: Verdun from February, Jutland, the Somme from July, the Arab Revolt. Nineteen seventeen: unrestricted submarine warfare in February, Zimmermann in March, America in April, Russia's revolutions. Nineteen eighteen: the Fourteen Points in January, Brest-Litovsk, the Spring Offensive in March, Kiel and the abdication in November, the armistice on the eleventh. Nineteen nineteen: Versailles in June. The shape: two years of failed plans and invented trench war, one year of attrition, one year of exits and entries, one year of collapse. Practice by naming the year of each before checking the month.
In practice
Plans fail, attrition, exits and entries, collapse, treaty.
Where people slip
Dates are the anchor's and the witness's; the anchor's late-September Marne is corrected.
Your place on the trail
Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.
Builds on
- 1305The Black Hand and Sarajevo, June 1914
- 1306The July Crisis: Ultimatum, Blank Check, and the Alliances Activate
- 1310The Marne and Tannenberg: The Plan Fails on Both Fronts
- 1313Verdun and the Somme, 1916
- 1318U-Boats, the Lusitania, Zimmermann: The United States Enters, April 1917
- 1322The Spring Offensive of 1918 and the Collapse
- 1323November 1918: Armistice, Abdication, the Stab-in-the-Back Myth
- 1327Versailles and the Successor States: Alsace-Lorraine, Reparations, War Guilt, the New Map
Unlocks
- Nothing yet depends on this.
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