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Biology / Unit 2   Bio 0269 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Ribosomes

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The idea

A ribosome, built of large and small protein-RNA subunits, carries out protein synthesis by translating mRNA into a sequence of amino acids.

In practice

Ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm or attach to the plasma membrane or ER, densest in cells that secrete heavily.

Where people slip

A ribosome is not membrane-bound — it is a molecular complex, present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike.

Your place on the trail

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