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Social Sciences and History / Unit 13   SSH 1236 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Barriers to Entry and Natural Monopoly

Captions available

The idea

A monopoly is one firm producing all a market's output, sustained by barriers to entry: economies of scale that make a natural monopoly; control of a resource; legal restrictions; intellectual property, patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets; and predatory pricing, temporary price cuts to deter entrants.

In practice

A patent: exclusive rights for a limited time.

Where people slip

A legal monopoly: legal prohibition on competition.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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