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Social Sciences and History / Unit 13   SSH 1238 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Monopoly's Two Inefficiencies

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The idea

The monopolist produces where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and charges the demand curve's price there. It is not productively efficient, since it does not produce at minimum average cost, and not allocatively efficient, since price exceeds marginal cost: less output, higher price.

In practice

Weak incentive to innovate, no entry to fear.

Where people slip

Deregulation removes controls on prices and quantities.

Your place on the trail

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