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Social Sciences and History / Unit 13   SSH 1233 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Price Taker and MR = MC

Captions available

The idea

In perfect competition many sellers offer identical products with easy entry and exit, so each firm is a price taker: it accepts the market price. Total revenue rises at a constant rate. Profit is highest where marginal revenue, which equals price here, equals marginal cost.

In practice

Market structure: sellers, entry, product type.

Where people slip

Price above average cost, profit; below, loss.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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