Medical Assistant Prep / Unit 20 MAS 494 review, 2 to 3 minutes
A Routine Three-Tube Draw
The idea
This case is constructed for this course. It follows a medical assistant through a routine venipuncture with three tubes, in the right order, from start to finish.
In practice
The order calls for tests that need a light blue tube, a gold tube and a lavender tube. The medical assistant identifies the patient by asking her to state her full name and date of birth. She confirms there are no arm restrictions and that the patient has never fainted. She lines up the tubes in the rack in the order of draw: light blue, then gold, then lavender. Then she cleans her hands and puts on gloves. She applies the tourniquet about four finger widths above the bend of the elbow and finds a straight, well-filled vein. She cleans the site with alcohol and waits for it to dry, and she anchors the vein with her thumb below the site. She inserts the needle swiftly, bevel up, at a shallow angle. She fills the light blue tube completely, inverts it gently as the laboratory's chart directs, and continues with the gold and then the lavender. She releases the tourniquet, asks the patient to open her hand, and withdraws the needle. She covers the site with gauze, activates the safety device, and drops the needle into the sharps container. She asks the patient to hold the gauze with her arm straight and raised. She labels each tube before the patient leaves the chair, and checks the site before applying a bandage.
Where people slip
Nothing here was unusual, which is the point. The order of draw, filling each tube completely, releasing before withdrawing, and labeling before the patient leaves are habits. A rushed draw that skips any one of them can cost the patient a second stick, or produce a result nobody should trust.
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