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Biology / Unit 2   Bio 0358 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Active Transport

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The idea

Active transport moves a substance against its concentration gradient, low to high, requiring the cell to spend energy, usually from ATP.

In practice

A cell importing a nutrient already more concentrated inside than outside must spend ATP to force that import.

Where people slip

Active transport is defined by direction relative to the gradient — facilitated transport also uses proteins but spends no energy.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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