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Biology / Unit 6   Bio 1291 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Translation Elongation

Captions available

The idea

Translation elongation adds one amino acid at a time to the growing chain, as the ribosome moves codon by codon along mRNA.

In practice

A charged tRNA enters site A, its amino acid bonds to the chain at site P, and the ribosome shifts one codon.

Where people slip

Elongation repeats this cycle for every codon between start and stop — it never skips or reorders codons.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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