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Western Civilization II / Unit 17   WC2 1629 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Classifying a Turning Point: Britain, Midway, Stalingrad, Kursk

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The idea

The exam asks which battle turned what, and each of the anchor's four turned something different. The Battle of Britain, summer nineteen forty, turned the war's shape: Britain survived, so Germany had to fight east before west, and the pact bought Stalin nothing. Midway, June forty-two, turned the Pacific by capacity: four carriers lost that Japan could not rebuild and America could. Stalingrad, November forty-two to February forty-three, turned the eastern front by destroying an army, nearly a million Axis casualties, and ending Germany's grand strategy for oil and the Caucasus. Kursk, July forty-three, turned the method: the Soviets beat Blitzkrieg with anti-tank tactics and nine thousand tanks, and Germany never attacked in the east again. The anchor calls Kursk the real turning point and some historians prefer Moscow or Stalingrad; the course reports the dispute. Practice on El Alamein and D-Day, which turned theaters, not the war.

In practice

Shape, capacity, an army, a method.

Where people slip

The ranking is the anchor's; the witness records the historians' dispute.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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