Western Civilization II / Unit 16 WC2 1529 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds
Sequencing Italy and Germany, 1919 to 1934
The idea
Run the two dictatorships side by side by year and the German one repeats the Italian one a decade late. Italy: the Fasci founded in Milan in nineteen nineteen; Blackshirt violence through twenty and twenty-one; the March on Rome and Mussolini's appointment in October twenty-two; a deputy murdered in twenty-four; opposition and press gone by twenty-six. Germany: the German Workers' Party joined in nineteen, renamed in twenty, Hitler its Führer in twenty-one; the Ruhr and hyperinflation in twenty-three and the Beer Hall Putsch that November; stabilization in twenty-four; two point six percent in twenty-eight; the Depression from twenty-nine; thirty-seven percent in thirty-two; the chancellorship in January thirty-three, the fire in February, the Enabling Act in March, one party by July; the Long Knives in June thirty-four and the Führer that August. The pattern: violence, an appointment by the head of state, then legality used to end legality. Practice by naming the year of each before checking.
In practice
Appointed, not elected; then legal means to end legality.
Where people slip
Dates on the witness where the anchor lacks them.
Your place on the trail
Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.
Builds on
- 1507The Blackshirts and the March on Rome, 1922
- 1508Il Duce: Democracy Destroyed From Within, Spectacle, Corporatism
- 1511Thirty-Two Parties, the Ruhr, Hyperinflation, and Stabilization, 1923 to 1924
- 1513The NSDAP, the SA, the Beer Hall Putsch, and Mein Kampf
- 15162.6 to 37 Percent, and the Chancellorship, January 1933
- 1517The Reichstag Fire, the Enabling Act, and One Party by July 1933
- 1520The SS, the Gestapo, and the Night of the Long Knives
Unlocks
- Nothing yet depends on this.
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