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Social Sciences and History / Unit 3   SSH 0232 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Latin Church and the Papacy

Captions available

The idea

After Rome's fall, the Latin Church gave Western Europe its one shared identity and kept Latin as the elite language. Popes like Gregory the Great claimed authority over doctrine; outside Italy the claim was rarely acknowledged.

In practice

Salvation through sacraments and saints for an illiterate majority.

Where people slip

The papal claim, against emperors who claimed church and state, drove the wedge between West and East.

Your place on the trail

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