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College Composition / Unit 5   CMP 0118 review, 2 to 3 minutes

Revising for Pronoun Clarity

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The idea

A draft paragraph can carry several kinds of pronoun error at once, and checking each pronoun against its antecedent finds them all.

In practice

This worked example is constructed for this course. The draft reads: "When the students met with the dean, they said the new schedule was unfair. This was a surprise. The committee will present their decision next week, and its expected to favor the students. If you are a commuter, the change matters most to you. Between you and I, the dean seemed sympathetic." Check each pronoun. In the first sentence, they could mean the students or the dean and other staff; since the students raised the complaint, name them: "the students said." In the second sentence, this points at no noun: the complaint, or the meeting? Write "The complaint surprised the dean." In the third, the committee acts as one body, so their should be its; and its expected needs an apostrophe because it means it is: "it's expected," or better, "The decision is expected." In the fourth, you shifts the point of view from third person to second; write "The change matters most to commuters." In the fifth, between takes objects, so "between you and me," and in a formal report the phrase is best dropped entirely. The revised paragraph names its actors, keeps the committee singular, and holds one point of view.

Where people slip

The tempting fix for unclear pronouns is to add more pronouns, as in "they, meaning the students." That adds words without fixing the reference. The reliable repair is to name the noun again where the reader needs it, and to keep the number and person of each group the same from sentence to sentence.

Your place on the trail

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