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Chemistry / Unit 12   Chem 2451 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Twin: The Addition Reaction

Captions available

The idea

An addition reaction breaks a double or triple bond's pi component and forms two new single bonds, one to each carbon, changing their hybridization.

In practice

Bromine adds across ethene's double bond, converting the sp2 carbons to sp3 and yielding 1,2-dibromoethane.

Where people slip

Addition happens at an existing multiple bond and changes carbon hybridization — confusing it with the mechanism named next is this twin's target.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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