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Biology / Unit 10   Bio 2199 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Double Fertilization Mechanism

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The idea

An angiosperm's pollen tube delivers two sperm cells: one fertilizes the egg, forming the embryo; the other fuses with two nuclei, forming endosperm.

In practice

Endosperm becomes the corn kernel's starchy tissue, a nutrient store from this second fertilization, distinct from the embryo.

Where people slip

Double fertilization is unique to angiosperms — no gymnosperm lineage performs this two-sperm event.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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