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Biology / Unit 7   Bio 1533 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Plasmid Vector

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The idea

A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule that replicates independently of a bacterial chromosome and can carry inserted DNA as a vector.

In practice

A plasmid's multiple cloning site holds several restriction-enzyme sites, giving researchers a choice of where to insert foreign DNA.

Where people slip

A plasmid replicates independently of the host chromosome — inserting DNA into it leaves the bacterium's own chromosomal genes unaltered.

Your place on the trail

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