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Western Civilization II / Unit 12   WC2 1115 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Second Industrial Revolution: Steel, Electricity, Chemicals, the Telephone

Captions available

The idea

Cheap steel came with the Bessemer process in the eighteen fifties, electrical generators about eighteen seventy and the light bulb by eighteen seventy-nine, Bell's telephone in eighteen seventy-six. Demand for rubber, ores and cotton reached overseas, and the United States overtook Europe in manufacturing.

In practice

Marconi's wireless crossed the Atlantic in nineteen oh-one.

Where people slip

The anchor leaves Bessemer unnamed; the witness names him.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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