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Social Sciences and History / Unit 10   SSH 0903 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Five Kinds of Geographic Question

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The idea

The exam may ask what kind of question a geographer is asking, and Dastrup supplies five, after Nyerges: location, where something is; distribution, how a phenomenon is spread across space; association, what is found together and why; interaction, how places affect one another through movement and exchange; and change, how a pattern alters over time. The geographic inquiry process moves from a question through data to a conclusion.

In practice

Given "where is the aquifer", location. Given "how are the wildfires spread across the state", distribution. Given "why do vineyards and limestone soils occur together", association. Given "how does the port's trade shape the inland towns", interaction. Given "how has the coastline moved since nineteen hundred", change. Ask whether the question wants a point, a pattern, a pairing, a flow, or a trend.

Where people slip

The trap is calling every map question a location question; distribution and association also use maps. The second trap is interaction against association: association asks what sits together, interaction asks what moves between.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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