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Social Sciences and History / Unit 9   SSH 0820 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Electorate, Organization, Government: A Party's Three Parts

Captions available

The idea

Parties exist chiefly to elect candidates, so identification is loose and organization bottom-up: precincts and counties register and mobilize; state and national levels elect major candidates and shape ideology. Party-in-the-electorate is the identifying public; party organization the formal structure; party-in-government the elected identifiers who must deliver.

In practice

A political machine trading favors, often jobs, for votes.

Where people slip

Elected officials also worry about reelection.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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