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Philosophy / Unit 2   Philosophy 0047 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Gettier Problem

Captions available

The idea

Gettier's 1963 objection: justified true belief is not sufficient for knowledge, because justification and truth can connect by luck.

In practice

A stopped clock reads 2:00. You glance at it at exactly 2:00 and form a true belief. Justified, true—and still, few would call it knowledge.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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