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Philosophy / Unit 2   Philosophy 0048 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Repairing the Analysis

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The idea

Post-Gettier repairs add a fourth condition to justified true belief—for example, that the belief depend on no false assumption and no luck.

In practice

A sheep-shaped rock convinces you a sheep is in the field—and one is, hidden behind a rise. No-false-assumption clauses block such cases.

Where people slip

Decades of repairs met decades of new counterexamples; some concluded knowledge resists analysis.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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