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Human Growth and Development / Unit 2   HGD 0156 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Genes and the Genome

Captions available

The idea

A gene is a segment of DNA carrying instructions for making proteins; humans have about twenty thousand to twenty-five thousand genes.

In practice

The genome, the full DNA sequence, written in four bases: guanine, adenine, thymine and cytosine.

Where people slip

People share about ninety-nine point nine percent of the genome; the remaining tenth of a percent carries individual differences.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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