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English Literature / Unit 16   ENL 1543 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Reading Stream of Consciousness

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The idea

A stream-of-consciousness passage follows a mind, so read it in four steps. First, find whose consciousness it is: Woolf moves between Clarissa and Septimus, Joyce between Bloom, Stephen and Molly. Second, track the associations: thoughts jump by memory and sensation rather than logic, so ask what triggered each shift, a sound, a sight, a word. Third, separate present from past, because a single sentence can move from a London street to a summer years ago. Fourth, notice what the character avoids or returns to, which reveals hidden feeling. Then answer by naming the character, the trigger and the feeling, and how the technique lets the reader inside the mind rather than describing it from outside.

In practice

Whose mind, the triggers, past and present, the return.

Where people slip

Do not expect logical order. The connections are associative, and the question usually asks what they reveal.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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