College Composition / Unit 3 CMP 0065 review, 2 to 3 minutes
A Paragraph With Three Boundary Errors
The idea
Working through a paragraph from first sentence to last shows how the checking steps catch errors that reading for meaning misses.
In practice
This worked example is constructed for this course. The draft reads: "The town council voted to close the old pool. Because repairs would cost more than a new one. Residents protested at the next meeting, they brought a petition with two thousand signatures. The council agreed to delay the demolition it will hold a public hearing in the spring." Check each sentence in order. The first has a subject, council, and a verb, voted, and stands alone: correct. The second begins with because and has no independent clause: a dependent-clause fragment. Since it gives the reason for the closing, attach it to the first sentence: "The town council voted to close the old pool because repairs would cost more than a new one." The third has two independent clauses, residents protested and they brought, joined by a comma alone: a comma splice. Since the second clause adds detail to the first, a coordinating conjunction fits: "Residents protested at the next meeting, and they brought a petition." The fourth has two independent clauses, the council agreed and it will hold, with nothing between them: a run-on. The hearing is the reason for the delay, so subordinate one clause: "The council agreed to delay the demolition until it holds a public hearing in the spring." Read the revised paragraph aloud to confirm that each relationship now says what the writer meant.
Where people slip
Fixing each error the same way, with a period every time, produces a choppy paragraph and loses the connections. Notice that each fix here was chosen to state a relationship: reason, addition, condition. That is the difference between a merely correct revision and the best one.
Your place on the trail
Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.
Builds on
Unlocks
- Nothing yet depends on this.
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