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College Composition / Unit 3   CMP 0054 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Missing-Subject and Missing-Verb Fragments

Captions available

The idea

Some fragments lack a working verb, often because an i n g word or a with phrase stands in for one.

In practice

"With many families reporting higher costs." has no verb that a subject performs; "Many families reported higher costs" does.

Where people slip

Read each sentence alone and ask who did what; if there is no answer, it is a fragment.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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