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Chemistry / Unit 8   Chem 1416 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Heating Curves and Phase-Change Plateaus

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The idea

A substance's temperature stays constant while it changes phase, since added heat overcomes intermolecular forces instead of raising kinetic energy.

In practice

Ice at 0 °C stays at 0 °C throughout melting, warming only once every bit has become liquid water.

Where people slip

Heat added during a plateau is not wasted — it separates particles against intermolecular attraction, work a thermometer cannot register.

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