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Biology / Unit 4   Bio 0793 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Signal Transduction and Receptor Dimerization

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The idea

Signal transduction converts an extracellular signal into an intracellular one as a bound ligand triggers a conformational change, sometimes causing two receptors to dimerize.

In practice

Ligand binding causes two receptor tyrosine kinases to dimerize, bringing their intracellular domains close enough to activate each other.

Where people slip

Signal transduction happens only at cell-surface receptors — an internal receptor's ligand-DNA interaction does not count.

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