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Plant Organ Systems: Shoot and Root

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A vascular plant organizes into two organ systems: an aboveground shoot system of stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, and a usually underground root system.

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The shoot system carries out photosynthesis and reproduction; the root system anchors the plant and absorbs water and minerals from soil.

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"Shoot" includes reproductive parts too — flowers and fruits belong there, not a separate category.

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