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Biology / Unit 11   Bio 2511 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Stem Anatomy: Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma

Captions available

The idea

A stem's ground tissue is built from parenchyma cells for metabolism and storage, collenchyma cells for flexible support, and sclerenchyma cells for rigid support.

In practice

Celery's fibrous "strings" are collenchyma; a pear's gritty texture comes from sclereids, a sclerenchyma cell type.

Where people slip

Sclerenchyma cells provide support though most are dead at maturity — a rigid cell wall outlives the cell itself.

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