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Biology / Unit 11   Bio 2519 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Apical Dominance

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The idea

Apical dominance is the apical bud's suppression of axillary bud growth, keeping a plant's shoot growth concentrated at its main tip.

In practice

A conifer's strong apical dominance produces its typical conical shape; removing the apical bud lets axillary buds branch out.

Where people slip

Pruning a plant's top exploits this mechanism deliberately, encouraging a bushier shape by releasing suppressed axillary buds.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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