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Biology / Unit 11   Bio 2525 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Stem Modifications

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The idea

Modified stems include the horizontal rhizome, the fleshy corm, the ground-level stolon, the above-ground runner, the starch-storing tuber, and the layered bulb.

In practice

A strawberry plant spreads by runners; a potato is a tuber storing starch at the swollen end of a stolon.

Where people slip

Tendrils and thorns are aerial stem modifications too, for climbing support and defense, not roots or leaves as they appear.

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