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Biology / Unit 1   Bio 0219 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Nucleotide Structure

Captions available

The idea

A nucleotide, a nucleic acid's monomer, is built from a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups.

In practice

One nucleotide's phosphate group links to the sugar of the next nucleotide, building a chain with a repeating sugar-phosphate backbone.

Where people slip

The nitrogenous base varies from nucleotide to nucleotide along a chain; the sugar-phosphate backbone linking them stays the same throughout.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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