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Biology / Unit 1   Bio 0131 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Covalent Bonds

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The idea

A covalent bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons between them.

In practice

Two hydrogen atoms share a pair of electrons to form a hydrogen molecule, each atom filling its outer shell in the process.

Where people slip

Sharing electrons is what distinguishes a covalent bond from an ionic bond, where electrons transfer completely instead.

Your place on the trail

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