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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1805 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Cladistics and Clades

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The idea

Cladistics groups organisms into clades, a common ancestor plus every one of its descendants, based on shared homologous traits.

In practice

All descendants of the first amniotic-egg-laying ancestor, including every descendant lineage, together form the clade Amniota.

Where people slip

A clade must include every descendant of its defining ancestor — omitting even one lineage disqualifies the group as a clade.

Your place on the trail

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