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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1795 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Branch Length Does Not Default to Encoding Time

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The idea

A tree's branches typically show only the order events occurred in, not the time each represents, unless stated otherwise.

In practice

Two branches of different lengths on an unlabeled tree can represent the same time span, since length defaults to ordering, not duration.

Where people slip

Reading branch length as elapsed time is a mistake unless the tree states it is drawn to a time scale.

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