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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1659 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Homologous Structures

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The idea

Homologous structures are anatomically similar features inherited from a shared ancestor, even where present-day size, shape, or function has diverged.

In practice

The same bone arrangement appears in a human arm, a bat wing, and a whale flipper, inherited from one ancestor's forelimb.

Where people slip

Homology is judged by shared structure and origin — not by whether the structures currently serve the same function.

Your place on the trail

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