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Biology / Unit 6   Bio 1265 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases I, II, and III

Captions available

The idea

Eukaryotes use three distinct RNA polymerases, of which RNA polymerase II transcribes the pre-mRNA for nearly all protein-coding genes.

In practice

RNA polymerase I transcribes most ribosomal RNA, RNA polymerase II transcribes messenger RNA, and RNA polymerase III transcribes transfer RNA.

Where people slip

Only one of the three, RNA polymerase II, transcribes protein-coding genes — the other two serve structural and catalytic RNA roles instead.

Your place on the trail

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