Observation and Question
This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.
State
The scientific process starts with an observation, which sharpens into a specific, answerable question.
Show
A gardener notices one tomato plant wilting daily by noon and asks why only that plant wilts.
Watch for
A vague worry is not yet a question; the question names exactly what is unknown.