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ACT Preparation / Unit 3   ACT 0227 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Testing a Preposition

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The idea

Idiom questions are answered in three steps. First, isolate the word the preposition follows, a verb or an adjective. Second, say that word with each choice of preposition, alone, without the rest of the sentence. Third, keep the pairing whose meaning fits the sentence, because some words take different prepositions for different meanings.

In practice

Worked example: "The committee was responsible (of, for) the budget and was capable (of, to) finishing early. It applied (to, for) a state grant." Alone: responsible for, capable of. Applied for means asked for something formally, which fits a grant; applied to has another meaning, as in "the rule applies to every member."

Where people slip

Hearing the pair alone is the method, because the surrounding words can make a wrong pairing sound acceptable. A wrong idiom breaks no rule that can be stated, so only the pairing itself reveals it.

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