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ACT Preparation / Unit 22   ACT 2107 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Natural Selection

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The idea

Natural selection changes a population over time: individuals whose inherited traits help them survive or have more offspring pass those alleles on, so the alleles become more common.

In practice

If darker beetles escape birds more often on dark bark, the dark allele becomes more common there.

Where people slip

Selection acts only on heritable traits; a trait an individual acquires during life is not passed on.

Your place on the trail

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