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Social Sciences and History / Unit 10   SSH 0924 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Magma, the Geothermal Gradient, and Eruption Signs

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The idea

Magma holds melt, solids and volatiles, dissolved gases, whose proportions govern its behavior. The geothermal gradient, the rate temperature rises with depth, averages about twenty-five degrees Celsius per kilometer in the upper crust. Eruptions are forecast from history, earthquakes, slope deformation, and gas.

In practice

Active, dormant, extinct.

Where people slip

Time and magnitude stay hard to pin down, Dastrup says.

Your place on the trail

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