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Social Sciences and History / Unit 13   SSH 1229 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Short Run, Long Run, Diminishing Marginal Product

Captions available

The idea

In the short run at least one input, usually capital, is fixed, so output changes only through labor. Marginal product is the added output from one more worker; eventually it declines: diminishing marginal productivity. In the long run all inputs vary.

In practice

The tenth cook in a small kitchen.

Where people slip

Diminishing returns come from the fixed input.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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