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Social Sciences and History / Unit 2   SSH 0107 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Machines, Patronage, and Civil Service

Captions available

The idea

Gilded Age politics was local machines and federal ineffectiveness. Bosses like Tammany's Tweed ran cities on graft. Stalwarts defended patronage; Half-Breeds wanted civil service; Mugwumps bolted over corruption.

In practice

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act and Sherman Silver Purchase Act, both weakly effective.

Where people slip

Tariffs and gold against silver were the live issues. Few measures reached struggling Americans directly.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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