Deception and Debriefing
This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.
State
Deception withholds or misstates a study's purpose during participation; debriefing discloses it fully afterward.
Show
Participants told they are testing memory learn at the end that the confederate beside them was part of the design.
Watch for
Debriefing does not make deception costless. It makes deception reviewable, which is the standard it must meet.