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Logic / Unit 3   Logic 086 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Contraposition

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The idea

Contraposition swaps the terms and replaces both with complements. Valid for A and O only.

In practice

"All S are P" becomes "All non-P are non-S."

Where people slip

Conversion works for E and I; contraposition for A and O. Mixing up which operation serves which forms is this unit's signature error.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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