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Logic / Unit 3   Logic 089 short lesson, about 20 seconds

"Only" and "The Only"

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The idea

"Only S are P" reverses: it means All P are S. "The only S are P" doesn't reverse: All S are P.

In practice

"Only members may enter" — all who enter are members. Not: all members enter.

Where people slip

The single most-missed translation in the subject. When in doubt, ask what the sentence rules out.

Your place on the trail

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