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Logic / Unit 7   Logic 348 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Negation Rule

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The idea

P(not-A) = 1 − P(A). For "at least one," compute the complement: 1 − P(none).

In practice

At least one six in four rolls: 1 − (5/6)⁴ ≈ 0.52.

Where people slip

"At least one" computed directly is a combinatorial swamp. The complement trick is the single most useful move in applied probability.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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