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History of the United States II / Unit 1   USH2 0007 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Black Codes

Captions available

The idea

Southern legislatures passed Black codes in eighteen sixty-five to keep the social and economic structure of slavery without slavery itself.

In practice

Freed people barred from voting, from juries, from owning weapons and from renting land.

Where people slip

South Carolina and Mississippi passed them first, according to the Yawp, and other states soon followed.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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