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History of the United States I / Unit 14   USH1 1962 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Fugitive Slave Act in Operation

Captions available

The idea

The Act imposed heavy penalties and imprisonment on northerners who aided escapees, and on those who refused to join a slave-catcher's posse.

In practice

Many northerners feeling coerced into slave-catching against their own values.

Where people slip

That second penalty is the one to remember. The law did not ask northerners to stand aside; it conscripted them.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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