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Evidence-Based Practice / Unit 7   EBP 0957 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Appraising a Qualitative Study

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The idea

The technique: identify the tradition, check that the approach and its vocabulary fit the stated purpose, then ask whether the results are trustworthy, what they are, and whether they help these patients — judging sampling by purpose and saturation, analysis by whether it is described, and findings by whether the quotations carry them.

In practice

A phenomenological study of a clinical experience. Tradition identified from its method, not its title. Purpose and approach consistent. Participants chosen for having lived the experience; saturation described rather than asserted. Analysis procedures given, including when sampling stopped. Quotations fitting their claims. Meanings placed in context. Findings relevant to comparable patients. Kept.

Where people slip

Appraise the study the tradition it belongs to, not the one you know best. Most failures in appraising this work are failures to identify what is being appraised.

Your place on the trail

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