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Educational Psychology / Unit 4   EDP 0315 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Four Quadrants

Captions available

The idea

Positive means adding and negative means removing: positive reinforcement adds something desired, negative reinforcement removes something aversive, positive punishment adds something aversive, negative punishment removes something desired.

In practice

Praise, a stopped seat-belt chime, a reprimand, a toy taken away.

Where people slip

Reinforcement always increases behavior and punishment always decreases it, whichever sign it carries.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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